Figuring out how to manage money and get the help you need can be tricky, especially when it comes to programs like SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). SNAP helps people with low incomes buy food. But, what happens if you move around a lot, or maybe split your time between two places? The big question is: Can you use SNAP benefits in two different states? Let’s dive into this and get you some answers.
The Short Answer: Can You Get SNAP Benefits in Multiple States?
In general, no, you can’t use SNAP benefits in two different states at the same time. SNAP is designed to help people in the state where they currently live. This is because each state’s Department of Human Services (or similar agency) runs the SNAP program within their own borders, following federal guidelines, but with some local variations. Think of it like having a library card: you can only use it at the libraries in the city or county where you got it, not everywhere.
Setting Up SNAP in the First Place
When you apply for SNAP, you have to prove where you live. This usually means providing things like a lease, a utility bill, or mail addressed to you at your current address. The state where you apply reviews your application and decides if you’re eligible. This process takes some time, as the state has to ensure your information matches the rules.
There are key steps involved when getting approved for SNAP.
- You fill out an application.
- You provide proof of identity.
- You provide proof of income.
- You provide proof of residency.
- The state reviews the application.
- If approved, you receive SNAP benefits.
Each state follows similar steps, but they may require different documents or take a different amount of time to review.
Once you’re approved, your benefits are loaded onto an EBT (Electronic Benefit Transfer) card, which works like a debit card at grocery stores and other approved retailers. You can only use that card in the state where you receive benefits.
Moving and Reporting Your Change of Address
If you move to a new state, you have to do a few things. First, you should inform the SNAP office in your original state that you’re moving. They will likely close your case because you’re no longer a resident. It’s important to do this as soon as possible to avoid any issues.
Next, you need to apply for SNAP in your new state. This means filling out a new application, providing proof of your new address and income, and waiting for approval. The application process might be similar, but it’s still a new application.
The approval process can take time. You might have to wait a few weeks to get approved for SNAP in the new state. During that time, you will not have SNAP benefits.
Here is a comparison of what happens when you move:
| Action | Old State | New State |
|---|---|---|
| Notify SNAP Office | Yes | No |
| Apply for SNAP | No | Yes |
| Use benefits | No | Yes (if approved) |
Temporary Stays and Out-of-State Use
What if you’re just visiting another state for a short time, like for a vacation or to stay with family? You can use your EBT card at approved retailers in that state, but only as long as you are still a resident of the state where you receive benefits. You just have to make sure the store accepts EBT.
You cannot get SNAP benefits in the other state where you are visiting. You are still receiving aid from your primary state.
If you are temporarily living in another state, the same rules apply. You would use your EBT card from your current state.
If your primary residence has changed, you should be prepared to change the state your SNAP benefits are in.
- Change your address.
- Apply for benefits in the new state.
- Close your case in the previous state.
Special Circumstances: Shared Custody and Seasonal Work
There are some situations that can make things a little more complicated. For example, if you have a shared custody agreement where your kids live in two different states, this may require you to determine with state to get your SNAP benefits in. The specific rules depend on the state and the details of your situation.
If you work seasonally and travel between states, you’ll need to decide where your primary residence is and apply for SNAP there. States may have specific rules for people who move around a lot for work, so check with the SNAP office in the state where you spend most of your time.
Sometimes a shared custody agreement can qualify you to apply for SNAP benefits in the state where your child resides, or in the state where they spend the most time.
If you move frequently, you might want to look at the general rules of:
- What is your primary residence?
- What state do your children reside in?
- How often do you move?
It’s always a good idea to contact the SNAP office in the state where you are trying to receive benefits. They will give you the most accurate information for your situation.
Conclusion
So, to recap: You generally can’t use SNAP benefits in two different states at the same time. You have to apply and receive benefits in the state where you live, and you can only use your EBT card at stores in that state. If you move, you need to close your case in the old state and apply for SNAP in the new state. If you’re visiting another state temporarily, you can still use your EBT card from your home state. Every situation is unique, so it is always smart to contact your local SNAP office. They’re there to help you understand the rules and make sure you get the food assistance you need.